Evolution of the human diet
It was only in the 1900s that humans began to consume vegetable oils, which are very high in unsaturated fats. Before this time, our predecessors used animal fats. Going back to our evolutionary past, the big divergence in human evolution occurred some 2.6 million years ago, when they began consuming meat, fat and bone marrow from animals ( r ). This gave humans a distinct advantage over other hominids as they could now survive on animals and plants. This gave them greater flexibility in a changing environment (the climate was cooling and the Earth began its path through a number of ice ages – this lead to a scarcity of plant food as forests gave way to savannahs, but there still remained plenty of animals) and ultimately enabled modern man to outlive their other hominid brethren. This sudden increase in nutrition and calories allowed the human brain to begin developing. It become larger. Then around 790 thousand years ago, man discovered fire. This enabled ...